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Mary of Woodstock
Mary of Woodstock (11 or 12 March 1279 – c. 1332) was the seventh named daughter of King Edward I of England and Queen Eleanor of Castile.
==Early life==
Mary's grandmother, Eleanor of Provence, had decided to retire to Amesbury Priory in Wiltshire, a daughter house of Fontevrault. She lobbied for Mary and another granddaughter, Eleanor of Brittany, to become Benedictine nuns at the priory. Despite resistance from Eleanor of Castile,〔"(Mary )", ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''; John Carmi Parsons, ''Eleanor of Castile'', pp. 3-4.〕 Mary was dedicated at Amesbury on Assumption Day 1285, at the age of seven, alongside thirteen daughters of nobles. She was not formally veiled a nun until December 1291, when she had reached the age of twelve.〔Berenice M. Kerr, ''Religious life for women, c.1100-c.1350: Fontevraud in England'', p.240; Mary Anne Everett Green, ''Lives of the Princesses of England from the Norman Conquest'', vol.2, London, 1849, pp.404-442, at 409; A. Rutherford, trans., ''The Anglo-Norman Chronicles of Nicholas Trivet'', unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of London, 1932; Nicholas Trivet, ''F. Nicholai Triveti, De ordine frat. Praedicatorum, Annales'', English Historical Society, p.310; Laura Barefield, ''Lineage and Women's Patronage: Mary of Woodstock and Nicholas Trevett's'' Les Cronicles, in Medieval Feminist Forum 35 (2003), pp.21-30〕 Eleanor of Brittany had been veiled in March, while Eleanor of Provence did not arrive until June 1286.〔Margaret Howell, ''Eleanor of Provence: Queenship in Thirteenth-Century England'', p.300〕
Mary's parents granted her £100 per year for life (approximately £ in );〔 she also received double the usual allowance for clothing and a special entitlement to wine from the stores,〔Berenice M. Kerr, ''Religious life for women, c.1100-c.1350: Fontevraud in England'', pp. 115-116; R. B. Pugh, ed., ''A History of Wiltshire'', vol.3, Oxford University Press, 1956, pp.247-249〕 and lived in comfort in private quarters.〔Berenice M. Kerr, ''Religious life for women, c.1100-c.1350: Fontevraud in England'', p.110〕 Her father visited her and Eleanor at the priory repeatedly: twice in 1286 and in 1289, and again in 1290 and 1291.〔R. B. Pugh, ed., ''A History of Wiltshire'', vol. 3, p.247〕 Eleanor of Provence died in 1291, and it was expected that Mary would move to Fontevrault. Certainly the prioress of Fontevrault wrote frequently to Edward I asking that his daughter be allowed to live there. Probably to prevent his daughter falling into French hands in the event of war with England, Edward refused, and Mary remained at Amesbury, while her allowance was doubled to £200 per year. In 1292, she was also given the right to forty oaks per year from royal forests and twenty tuns of wine per year from Southampton.〔
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